True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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1.
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There
is every indication that HTML will continue to be the dominant language of the Web for a long time to
come.
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2.
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XHTML
brings the rigor of XML to Web pages and provides standards for more robust Web content on a wide
range of browser platforms.
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3.
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An
HTML file contains both formatting tags and content.
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4.
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A
one-sided tag is used to insert character data into a Web page.
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Figure
1-9
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5.
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The
text marked 1 in Figure 1-9 is the title entered between the <NAME> tags in the Web
page.
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Figure
1-21
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6.
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The
text in Figure 1-21 is an example of formatting that uses combined tags.
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7.
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You
should not overlap opening and closing tags.
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8.
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You
should not insert any tag elements within an anchor, except for tags that create document objects
such as inline graphics.
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9.
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Given
the absolute pathname /tutorial02/index.htm, the index.htm file is in the tutorial02
folder.
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10.
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The
URL for a newsgroup is news:newsgroup.
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11.
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The
process by which you create a transparent color is independent of the graphics software you are
using.
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12.
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The
GIF format may eventually replace PNGs as the primary image type of the World Wide Web.
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13.
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In
the <img> tag, the align values left and right place the image in line with the surrounding
text.
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14.
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You
can use the value “nohref” in place of a URL if you do not want a hotspot to activate a
hypertext link.
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15.
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The
syntax for setting the border width of an image is <img src=”URL”
border=”value”>.
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16.
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If an
image contains hypertext links, some browsers create a two-pixel-wide border.
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17.
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Because of the variable spacing, proportional fonts are more visually attractive, and
typically easier to read, than fixed-width fonts.
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18.
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All
browsers support the <tbody>, <thead>, and <tfoot> tags.
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19.
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Decreasing the width of a table’s border to 0 pixels will remove the border
between the cells.
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Figure 4-27
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20.
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The
table marked 4 in Figure 4-27 has a frame value of “box”.
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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21.
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The
physical structure of the Internet uses ____ to send data back and forth. a. | fiber-optic
cables | b. | satellites | c. | phone
lines | d. | All of the above | | |
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22.
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A Web
____ is a software program that retrieves the page and displays it. a. | browser | b. | client | c. | station | d. | server | | |
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23.
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With
a ____ browser, you use the mouse to move from page to page. a. | text-based | b. | markup | c. | graphical | d. | tagged | | |
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24.
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Web
pages are text files written in a language called a. | SGML. | b. | Java. | c. | Perl. | d. | HTML. | | |
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25.
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HTML
uses style ____, with which a Web designer can explicitly define the fonts and formatting the Web
browser applies to the document. a. | sheets | b. | indices | c. | syntax | d. | converters | | |
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26.
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HTML's rules appear as a set of ____ or specifications developed by the World Wide Web
Consortium. a. | indices | b. | standards | c. | sheets | d. | styles | | |
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27.
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The
____ is responsible for releasing each new version of HTML.
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28.
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HTML
version ____ included browser support for inline images and text controls for the first
time.
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29.
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HTML
version ____ included additional support for creating and formatting tables and expanded the options
for interactive form elements.
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30.
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HTML
version ____ added support for style sheets to give Web designers greater control over page
layout.
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31.
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Over
the years, each browser has added ____ to HTML that support new features. a. | extensions | b. | converters | c. | parsers | d. | tags | | |
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32.
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With
____, Web designers can create their own tags and attributes for their documents.
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33.
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____
combined with style sheets provides the same functionality as HTML, but with greater
flexibility.
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34.
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A
two-sided tag contains a(n) ____ tag that tells the browser to turn on a feature and apply it to the
content that follows. a. | opening | b. | introductory | c. | formatting | d. | empty | | |
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35.
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Note
that closing tags are identified by the ____ that precedes the tag name. a. | question
mark | b. | exclamation
point | c. | slash | d. | ampersand | | |
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36.
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HTML
formats text only through the use of tags and ignores a. | extra blank
spaces. | b. | blank lines. | c. | tabs. | d. | All of the above | | |
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37.
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If
you omit the type attribute from an ordered list, browsers assume you want to create an ordered list
using a. | Roman
numerals. | b. | numbers. | c. | lowercase
letters. | d. | uppercase letters. | | |
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38.
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____
character tags specify how you want to use text, not necessarily how you want it
displayed. a. | Physical | b. | Formatting | c. | Intrinsic | d. | Logical | | |
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39.
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The
____ logical character tag indicates short quotes or citations. a. | <quot> | b. | <para> | c. | <cite> | d. | <source> | | |
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40.
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The
size and width attributes of lines on a Web page can be measured in a. | points. | b. | picas. | c. | icons. | d. | pixels. | | |
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41.
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A
hypertext link allow you to select to view the ____ of the link. a. | destination | b. | index | c. | resource | d. | location | | |
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42.
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The
____ tag creates an anchor.
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43.
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You
assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the "____" attribute. a. | name | b. | anchor | c. | link | d. | identify | | |
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44.
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You
link to an anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol.
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45.
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A(n)
____ structure starts with a general topic that includes links to more specific
topics. a. | linear | b. | augmented linear | c. | hierarchical | d. | absolute | | |
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46.
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In
a(n) ____ structure, users can move easily from general to specific and back, but not from specific
to specific. a. | augmented
linear | b. | linear | c. | relative | d. | hierarchical | | |
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47.
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The
____ is used to distinguish a filename from the anchor name.
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48.
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Which
of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path? a. | absolute | b. | relative | c. | interpreted | d. | Both A and B | | |
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49.
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With
HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a a. | slash. | b. | period. | c. | comma. | d. | parenthesis. | | |
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50.
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The
absolute pathnames for files located on different computers begin with a a. | vertical
bar. | b. | comma. | c. | slash. | d. | period. | | |
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51.
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To
differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different computers, HTML requires
you to include the drive letter followed by a a. | comma. | b. | period. | c. | slash. | d. | vertical
bar. | | |
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52.
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A
file named “chem.htm” in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what
absolute pathname? a. | /C|/tutorial02.chem.htm | b. | /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm | c. | /C/tutorial02/chem.htm | d. | /C|tutorial02/chem.htm | | |
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53.
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A(n)
____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web
document. a. | absolute | b. | interpreted | c. | relative | d. | regular | | |
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54.
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As
with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames. a. | commas | b. | periods | c. | ampersands | d. | slashes | | |
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55.
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Once
you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the ____ tag along
with the href attribute in your text file. a. | <a> | b. | <anchor> | c. | <link> | d. | Any of the
above | | |
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56.
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Web
pages use the communication protocol ____.
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57.
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All
Web page URLs begin with the letters “____”.
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58.
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In
the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the Internet host name is ____. a. | http:// | b. | www.mwu.edu | c. | /course/info.html | d. | #majors | | |
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59.
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Which
of the following is one of the basic color names in HTML? a. | gold | b. | salmon | c. | lime | d. | All of the above | | |
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60.
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Which
of the following is NOT a basic color name in HTML? a. | silver | b. | teal | c. | fuchsia | d. | None of the
above | | |
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61.
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Any
color can be thought of as a combination of three primary colors: a. | blue, gray, and
yellow. | b. | yellow, red, and blue. | c. | red, green, and
blue. | d. | red, white, and blue. | | |
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62.
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White
has an RGB triplet of a. | (0, 0, 0). | b. | (255, 255,
255). | c. | (0, 255, 0). | d. | (255, 0,
255). | | |
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63.
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Yellow has the triplet a. | (0, 0, 0). | b. | (255, 255,
0). | c. | (0, 255,
255). | d. | (255, 0, 255). | | |
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64.
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When
you want to change the default hypertext link colors, you modify the attributes of the page within
the ____ tag. a. | <font> | b. | <link> | c. | <body> | d. | Either A or C | | |
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65.
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The
____ attribute defines the color of links that have been visited by the user. a. | alink | b. | link | c. | nlink | d. | vlink | | |
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66.
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If
you use a hexadecimal value for a color, you must preface the hexadecimal string with
a(n) a. | pound
symbol. | b. | ampersand. | c. | question
mark. | d. | exclamation point. | | |
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67.
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With
the <font> tag, the ____ attribute is the name of the font you want to use for the
text. a. | name | b. | text | c. | serif | d. | face | | |
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68.
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If
you want to increase the font size by 2 relative to the surrounding text, you enter
size=“____” in the <font> tag.
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69.
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In
choosing a background image, you should not use a file more than ____ kilobytes.
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70.
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____
is the most commonly used image format on the Web.
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71.
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GIF
files are limited to displaying ____ colors.
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72.
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Which
of the following is a use of the GIF format? a. | clip art images | b. | line
art | c. | logos | d. | All of the above | | |
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73.
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____
GIFs are an effective way to compose slide shows or to simulate motion. a. | Animated | b. | Transparent | c. | Interlaced | d. | Any of the above | | |
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74.
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In
place of the GIF format, a new file format called ___ has been offered. |